The Villena skyline is dominated by a great castle that dates back to Muslim times. The early town started to grow around the base of the fortress, expanding over the years. This urban centre is encircled by expanses of agricultural land.
Though perhaps best known for its beautiful beaches and coves, the Costa Blanca is also home to many great castles that witnessed the wars and conflicts that took place in the province of Alicante. Castillo de la Atalaya (also known as Castillo de los Pies Negros and Castillo de Villena) is arguably the most iconic of all of these.
Located on the border, Villena castle has played a strategic role throughout its history. Paying homage to this, the fort was listed an Artistic and Historic Monument and a Site of Cultural Interest back in 1931.
Castillo de Atalaya was originally constructed in the 12th century though it has undergone various alterations and renovations over the years. The castle has two walls: the outer wall, which is protected by a dozen turrets; and the inner wall which has circular towers. The most striking part of the fortress is the four-storey keep. On the first two floors you can gaze at the Almohad vaults and the well-conserved Muslim artwork on the walls. These pieces will transport you back to the War of Spanish Succession and the Peninsular War when the jails were full of prisoners.
Over the years, the castle has become a museum that will whisk you back in time on a discovery of the town’s history. Make sure you visit during your time in Villena.
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